Kitchen

Why is Kitchen Lighting So Hard to Get Right? (and How to Fix It)

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June 26, 2024

I’m Jennifer.
I have had a passion for interior design my whole life. I love helping people fall in love the spaces they're in, and making their homes their favorite place to be.

Picture this: You’re grooving to your favorite 80s playlist while preparing a delicious dinner. But as you reach for a spice, you realize you can barely make out the label in the dim light. You squint and strain your eyes, but to no avail. If this frustrating scenario sounds all too familiar, it might be time to rethink your kitchen lighting.

Kitchens are the heart of the home, where we cook, gather, and create memories. But so often, the lighting is an afterthought – a glaring overhead bulb or a dim fixture that casts more shadows than light. Why is it so hard to get kitchen lighting right?

Good kitchen lighting is crucial for both function and aesthetics. It sets the mood, enhances visibility for cooking and cleaning, and even impacts the overall ambiance of your home. Yet, many of us struggle to achieve that perfect balance of light and shadow.

But don’t worry – we’re here to shed some light on the most common kitchen lighting challenges and offer practical solutions to illuminate your culinary haven. (See what we did there?)

In this post, we’ll explore the different types of kitchen lighting, explore inspiring fixture ideas for various areas of your kitchen, and share additional tips to help you create a beautiful and functional kitchen.

So, grab a cup of coffee (or a glass of wine!), and let’s brighten up your cooking space together!

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Types of kitchen lighting

Think of your kitchen lighting like a delicious recipe: It needs the right balance of ingredients to truly shine. Just like you wouldn’t rely solely on salt to flavor your dish, you shouldn’t rely on a single light source for your kitchen. Instead, aim for a layered lighting scheme that combines different elements, each playing a distinct role, just like different spices hit different notes to add depth and complexity to your culinary creations. 

Here are the three essential types of lighting:

  • Ambient lighting: This is your kitchen’s overall glow, providing general illumination and setting the mood. Think of it as the warm embrace of sunlight streaming through your windows or the soft light from a central fixture.
  • Task lighting: This is your kitchen’s workhorse, providing focused light for specific tasks like chopping vegetables, reading recipes, or washing dishes. Task lighting is essential for safety and functionality, ensuring you can see clearly while you work.
  • Accent lighting: This is your kitchen’s jewelry, adding sparkle and highlighting special features. It can showcase artwork, illuminate open shelves, or create a dramatic effect under cabinets.


By strategically layering these three types of lighting, you can create a kitchen that’s well-lit, visually appealing, and perfectly suited to your needs. A well-balanced lighting scheme will enhance the functionality of your kitchen while also creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for cooking, dining, and socializing.

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s dive into some specific fixture ideas for different areas of your kitchen.

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Kitchen lights for over the sink

The sink area is a crucial workspace in your kitchen, and proper lighting is essential for visibility, safety, and ambiance. When choosing lighting for over the sink, consider the following: 

  • Brightness: You’ll need enough light to see clearly while washing dishes or prepping food, but avoid fixtures that create glare on wet surfaces. Look for fixtures with diffusers or shades to soften the light and prevent harsh shadows.
  • Moisture resistance: Choose fixtures rated for damp or wet locations to ensure safety and longevity.
  • Style: Select a fixture that complements the overall design of your kitchen and adds to its aesthetic appeal.


Recessed lighting is a popular choice for over-the-sink lighting, providing even illumination without taking up visual space. Under-cabinet lighting is also a great option for task lighting in this area, as it eliminates shadows and provides a direct light source for washing and prepping.

In addition to choosing the right fixtures, it’s also important to select bulbs with a high color rendering index (CRI). This will ensure that colors appear true to life, making it easier to identify food particles and assess the cleanliness of your dishes.

Lighting over the kitchen island

Your kitchen island is often the heart of your kitchen, a gathering spot for family and friends. That’s why lighting over your kitchen island plays a dual role: It needs to be functional for tasks like meal prep and cooking, but it also needs to consider the following factors:

  • Island size: The size of your island will determine the number and size of fixtures you need. A larger island may require multiple pendants or a linear suspension light, while a smaller island may be well-suited to a single pendant or a pair of smaller fixtures.
  • Ceiling height: The height of your ceiling will also influence your fixture choices. Opt for semi-flush or flush mount fixtures that won’t overwhelm the space for lower ceilings. For higher ceilings, pendant lights or chandeliers can create a dramatic effect.
  • Style: Choose fixtures that complement the overall style of your kitchen. Consider the materials, finishes, and colors of your cabinets, countertops, and backsplash when selecting your island lighting.


Pendant lights are a classic choice for island lighting, as they provide both task and ambient lighting while adding a touch of style. Chandeliers and linear suspension lights can also be great options, depending on the size and style of your island.

Ideas for kitchen light fixtures

Now that you understand the different types of kitchen lighting and their placement, let’s explore some fixture ideas that can elevate your kitchen’s style and functionality:

  • Statement pendants: A single, eye-catching pendant light over a kitchen island or sink can make a bold statement. Choose a fixture that complements your kitchen’s style, whether it’s a sleek, modern design or a rustic, vintage-inspired piece.
  • Clusters of pendants: Consider grouping multiple pendants of varying heights or styles for larger islands or tables. This creates visual interest and ensures ample light distribution.
  • Chandeliers: While often associated with dining rooms, chandeliers in a kitchen can also introduce a dramatic focal point and elevate the overall aesthetic. Opt for a smaller, more streamlined design for a kitchen island or breakfast nook.
  • Recessed lighting: These discreet fixtures are perfect for providing ambient light and can be installed in ceilings, under cabinets, or even in toe kicks for a subtle glow.
  • Track lighting: This versatile option is ideal for highlighting specific areas or artwork in your kitchen. You can adjust the direction of the spotlights to focus on different features as needed.
  • Sconces: Wall-mounted kitchen sconces can add a warm glow to your space and are perfect for flanking a window or mirror.
  • Under-cabinet lighting: This task lighting essential brightens up countertops and makes food preparation safer and easier.


The best kitchen lighting fixtures are those that not only look beautiful but also provide the right type and amount of light for your needs. When choosing fixtures, consider the size and layout of your kitchen, your style, and the specific tasks you’ll perform in each area.

White Kitchen marble countertops subway tile wooden cutting board Jennifer Ramsey Interiors


Additional kitchen lighting tips

Ready to take your kitchen lighting to the next level? Here are a few additional tips and tricks to help you create a truly illuminating space:

  • Dimmers: Installing dimmers on your kitchen lights allows you to tailor the brightness and mood of your kitchen to suit any occasion. Turn up the lights for cooking and cleaning, then dim them for a cozy dinner or evening drinks.
  • Smart lighting: If you love the convenience of technology, consider investing in smart lighting. Smart bulbs and switches can be controlled remotely from your smartphone or tablet, allowing you to turn lights on and off, adjust brightness, and even change the color temperature with a simple tap.
  • Natural light: Don’t forget about the power of natural light! Maximize the sunshine in your kitchen by keeping windows unobstructed and using sheer curtains or blinds that filter light without blocking it completely.
  • Energy efficiency: Make the switch to LED bulbs! Not only do they outlast traditional incandescent bulbs, but they’re also far more energy-efficient. By swapping out those old bulbs, you’ll enjoy significant savings on your electricity bills while doing your part to reduce energy consumption.
  • Color temperature: The color temperature of your bulbs plays a crucial role in setting the mood of your kitchen. Opt for warm white light (2700K-3000K) for a warm and inviting ambiance. If you’re looking for a brighter, more energizing feel, cool white light (3500K-4100K) is ideal for task lighting and will help you stay focused while cooking or cleaning.
  • Maintenance: Keep your light fixtures clean and dust-free to ensure optimal brightness and prevent potential fire hazards.


By incorporating these additional tips, you can create a kitchen lighting scheme that’s functional, stylish, energy-efficient, and adaptable to your needs. The perfect kitchen lighting is all about finding the right balance of light and shadow to create a beautiful and practical space.


Illuminate your culinary haven

Getting your kitchen lighting right isn’t always easy, but it’s definitely worth the effort. By understanding the different types of lighting, exploring various fixture options, and incorporating some of the additional tips we’ve shared, you can transform your kitchen into a bright, welcoming, and functional space where you’ll love to cook, eat, and entertain.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure where to start, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional interior designer. At Jennifer Ramsey Interiors, we specialize in creating custom lighting plans that meet your specific needs and style preferences. We can help you choose the right fixtures, bulbs, and placement to ensure your kitchen is bathed in the perfect light.

If you’re interested in learning more about how lighting can transform other areas of your home, check out our article on creating separation in open floor plan designs. We’ll share expert tips on using lighting to define different zones and create a sense of spaciousness in open-concept homes.

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